HAWAI‘I is again to host the 3rd ANNUAL ASIA PACIFIC CLEAN ENERGY SUMMIT (
APCE), which was announced today in a press release from the Hawaii

DEPARTMENT
OF BUSINESS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & TOURISM

Leaders and experts at the forefront of the global clean energy movement will
be convening at the Hawai‘i Convention Center for the 3^rd
Annual Asia Pacific Clean Energy Summit and Expo,

to be hosted by the State
of Hawai‘i on September 12-15 in Honolulu.

An estimated 1,200 industry and government participants from more than 20
countries will attend the conference, which aims to enable
exchanges of ideas and partnership opportunities with global
corporations, start-ups, investors, policy makers, and utilities
involved in clean energy transformation.

“Hawai‘i is hosting this international symposium because, as an island state
that must import most of our fuel, energy independence is among our
most important economic enterprises,” said Estrella Seese, acting
energy program administrator of the DBEDT’s Energy Office,
organizer of the Summit and Expo. “Hawai‘i‘s goal to achieve
70% clean energy by 2030 is ambitious, and we are making strides
toward that goal by expanding economic activity, entrepreneurship,
and public/private participation. We look forward to sharing
experiences, discovering solutions and collaborating with experts and
policy makers from around the world.”

“Hawai‘i is an ideal location to test and demonstrate clean energy and
efficiency initiatives. As one of the world’s leading incubators of
clean technology development, it is the perfect place for the Asia
Pacific Clean Energy Summit,” said Patricia Glaza, executive
director of Clean Technology and Sustainable Industries Organization
(CTSI), a national organization established to advance the
commercialization and adoption of clean technologies and sustainable
industry practices. CTSI is co-sponsoring the Summit.

To showcase global best practices and new business opportunities, the
Summit program will open with a plenary address from Governor Neil
Abercrombie and venture capitalist and energy and security expert

R. James Woolsey. Woolsey, former director of the Central Intelligence
Agency, is now chair of a Washington D.C. based private equity fund
specializing in energy and security issues. He serves on the National
Commission on Energy Policy.

Panel discussions will focus on accelerating the use of various renewable
energy resources such as biomass, wind, solar, cold fusion, hydroelectric,
ocean thermal, geothermal, and waste-to-energy; financing and
incentivizing energy efficiency; and developing public policies,
resources, and workforce training programs to build a clean energy
industry.

This year’s program is offering a full conference track on the U.S.
Department of Defense’s clean energy programs. Representatives from
the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines will be presenting key military
initiatives, technology priorities, and practical guidance on
developing partnerships and contracts. CTSI is also coordinating a
new technology identification program focused on bringing
innovative military-targeted clean energy solutions.

The Summit’s Expo will offer exhibits, services and the latest energy
technologies.

Summit co-sponsors include the University of Hawai’i, Hawaiian
Electric Company, Lockheed Martin, AECOM, Phycal, Sempra Generation,
Aerovironment, General Atomics, SAIC, ALSTOM, FirstWind, GM, The Gas
Company, Pacific Biodiesel, etc.

The State of Hawaii’s most important economic enterprise is to build a
clean energy economy and reach 70 percent clean energy by 2030.

The DBEDT State Energy Office’s mission is to act as a catalyst for
creating efficiency measures, renewable energy resources,
transportation initiatives, and progressive policies that lead to
green jobs and investments in Hawaii’s economy.
While we are saving energy and dollars through energy efficiency
measures, we are also contributing to protecting our environment
and moving towards a clean energy future.

For more information,
visit www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/energy.

Or for registration and program information, go to www.asiapacificcleanenergy.com.

Singapore,  – To encourage innovation in the Asia-Pacific region, the APEC Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (ASPIRE Prize) will be awarded in September 2011 to recognize young scientists who have demonstrated a commitment to both excellence in scientific research, as evidenced by scholarly publication, and cooperation with scientists from other APEC economies.  This year’s theme is “green growth,” one of the priorities for APEC USA 2011.

Ambassador Muhamad Noor said that the ASPIRE Prize builds upon APEC economies’ efforts to actively promote environmentally sustainable economic growth and their desires to help member economies successfully transition to a clean energy future.

“APEC is an important facilitator for the best scientific minds from both sides of the Pacific Ocean to work on the region’s most pressing issues including climate change, energy efficiency  as well as sustainable forest management,” said Noor.

“Science and technology is a field with infinite possibilities. More often than not, the best innovations and solutions come about when people from diverse backgrounds are brought together.”

APEC encourages the development and application of industrial science and technology that improves the quality of life, while safeguarding the natural environment and achieving sustainable development.

APEC Industrial Science and Technology Working Group (ISTWG) Lead Shepherd, Wan Zaharah Wan Mohamad, said that the ASPIRE prize is a symbol of APEC’s commitment to promote innovative research and development, knowledge sharing, and scientific collaboration in the region, which hosts some of the world’s largest rainforests and marine resources.

“The ASPIRE prize will provide much needed recognition to the best scientists while continuing to nurture young scientists in the APEC region,” said Wan Zaharah Wan Mohamad. “We hope that the ASPIRE Prize will help raise the visibility of world-class research now being conducted by scientists in the developing APEC member economies,” she said.

Each APEC member economy is invited to submit one nominee under the age of 40 for the ASPIRE Prize.  The winner will receive prize money in the amount of $25,000 and is expected to be honoured at the Joint Ministerial Meeting on Energy and Transportation to be held September 12-13, 2011, in San Francisco, California.  U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu is expected to award the ASPIRE Prize. The ASPIRE Prize is sponsored by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Elsevier.

For more information on submitting nominees, please contact Mr. Luis Enrique Vertiz, APEC Industrial Science and Technology Working Group Program Director, APEC Secretariat, at lev@apec.org. Nominations will continue to be accepted until 1 August 2011.

# # #

For more information, contact: Ai Ghee Ong at +65 6891 9671 or oag@apec.org or Michael Chapnick + 65 6891 9670 or

article from the issue 9 8 •

J U LY / A U G U S T  2 0 1 1

 of Infinite Energy

This year’s event proved again successful, so said the 70+

attendees who gathered for the two-day conference. At the

Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) conference rooms

where the event took place were filled to capacity to hear the

science and engineering of cold fusion (CF)

through presentations about CF and related processes,

technology and business,a science that has

received a bad rap for its 22 year existence.

The participants enjoyed the format, workshops and

material.

At 7:30a.m. On Saturday, June 11,the doors opened to the

Hermann Haus conference room (in RLE) at MIT. This was

fitting since the late Prof. Haus had been interested in cold

(and other forms of) fusion. Eager participants arrived early,

catching up with old friends, fellow researchers,

new co-presenters, scientists, business execs,

venture capitalists, enthusiastic students and

colleagues from the DC-Virginia area, Hawaii,

the West coast, and as far away as China. Four to five dozen

early-rising cold fusioneers began sharing ideas and recent

experiences before the two full days of lectures and

work-shops over beverages, such as Sumatra coffee,

and a continental breakfast with other refreshments continuing

through lunch. The jam-packed meeting actually began at

8:00 a.m. with the introduction and the first half dozen

plenary LANR/CF papers.

In this and the next issue of Infinite Energy follow

the scientific highlights from the event. The first group of

LANR/CF presentations were on Aqueous and Gaseous

LANR Systems. Dr. Mitchell Swartz welcomed the attendees and

began the introduction to CF/LANR.

He thanked the presenters for coming so early,

the staff for preparing the food to support the group,

and MIT, RLE and Prof. Peter Hagelstein

for their help.

In the first lecture, Dr. Swartz (JET Energy, Inc.)

summarized some of the more important facts about cold fusion

and reasons that CF research is needed. He explained that

although, in 1989, the physics community did not believe

the initial LANR/CF experiments, many things

have happened since. Then, fusion was not known to occur at low

temperatures and was not known to occur in solids. Today,

the facts show otherwise. The initial failures of CF resulted

from bad experiments, bad paradigm, questionable

materials, poor loadings and a poor appreciation of the requisite

metal lurgy and engineering. Today,those issues are resolved,

and particle emission, excess energy, excess power gain,

commensurate linked helium-4 production with excess heat,

are undeniable, along with increasing power gains and total

energies achieved since 1989. Together, these herald an

important new, clean form of energy production, also called

cold fusion, that is, fusion assisted by highly loaded metal

hydrides in lattice assisted nuclear reactions [LANR].

In particular, Dr. Swartz noted that CF enables a much

more efficient energy production, quite useful economically

in an increasing energy demand. The incredible

environ-mental importance is that

LANR/CF reactions are “ultra-clean.”

He illustrated this using an energy flow diagram

of the U.S. and then focused on a typical city, like Boston.

He demonstrated that of a multi-giga-watt metropolitan city,

each giga-watt per day today consumes 54,000 tons of coal

burning into the air a new 180,000 tons of CO2, 3600 tons

of SO2 and 480 tons of NO2 each and every day. He emphasized

that CF might be a potentially revolutionary, clean

energy source capable of dramatically reducing pollution as

well as the future expensive consumption of fossil fuel.

Dr. Swartz demonstrated that the utilization of successful

cold fusion would change the hundred of thousands of tons

of pollutants to a mere 24 garbage-size bags of an entirely

pollution-free product: ordinary helium gas.

And the mate-rial cost?

Substituted for the 54,000 tons of coal is 6 pounds

(three quarters of a gallon) of heavy water.

Cold fusion offers incredibly efficient energy production,

clean and free of pollution, all toxic emissions, all carbon

footprints, all greenhouse gases and radioactivity, while

obviating fossil fuel. Dr. Swartz noted the medical and timely

environmental matters which show exactly why cold

fusion may just be the cleanest, and most efficient, energy

source of the future.

The fuel substrate is deuterium, plentiful from the oceans,

and the product is de novo, commensurate helium-4. The

evanescent problem is that, although Benjamin Franklin

first coined the term “cold fusion” for lightning-produced

sand fulgurites, that phrase next appeared in 1989 involving

metal hydrides (PdD and NiH)when the science was as widely, but not deeply, investigated. Since then, two decades of LANR R&D,

sub rosa, have confirmed that excess heat production

(far above the input) accompanied by very low level,

but measurable, emissions can be driven by electric field and

gas loading techniques.

Today, there are several types of LANR: conventional, two

types of codeposition, as well as dual cathode, dual anode

and a variety of other loading systems. On one hand, high

electrical resistance LANR systems have yielded

meta materials and control of deuteron flux.

On the other hand, code-position, where fresh

Pd and D plate out together on the

cathode, point the way to speedy onset for

some of the reactions.

The excess heat has been monitored by

up to five corroboratory diagnostics,

including heat flow measurements,

electricity production and LANR coupled Stirling motors.

Success requires control of vacancies, adequate incubation

time,high loading, concomit antiflux,

the absence of quenching conditions and

critical control of input power.

He also emphasized that to create excess heat it is necessary to have

sufficiently high loading (the value of x in PdDx) and that

this has to occur before additional flux of deuterium through

the loaded material is introduced. In particular, he cited work

by SRI (Dr.’s McKubre and Tanzella) that shows that to

achieve excess heat, values of x must be greater than 0.85.

Newer diagnostics include near- and far-IR imaging

which reveal hot spots. Calibrated imaging has

revealed non-thermal near -IR emissions

correlated with excess heat. Dr. Swartz showed

various electrodes loaded with hydrogen, which is

necessary for successful CF/LANR.

He then demonstrated CF/LANR near-IR emission

appears in successful runs.

These images were made from calibrated electrodes

in high Z and codeposition LANR experiments.

He said they have observed near -IR radiation emissions

when excess heat is present. This near-IR emission

is “non-thermal” in origin because it is cor-related

with excess heat production and not with the physical

temperature. None of the control experiments (in which heat is introduced in the electrodes resistively) produce a

comparable effect even at higher temperature.

Dr. Swartzpointed out that these emissions

may confirm the hypothesis that Bremsstrahlung emission,

under increasingly lower temperatures, shifts from penetrating

ionizing radiation onward skin-depth-locked infra-red radiation.

Given the prevalence of the fuel, and the incredible efficiency,

LANR could play a critical role in all future technologies

with potential revolutionary applications to transportation,

electricity production, medicine and space travel.

Dr. Swartz explained that besides creating heat, LANR/CF

processes can possibly be used to develop new materials, and

have been used in array of LANR devices. America now has

these resources and LANR is an energy multiplier. But, the

question remains, do we (America and the world) have the

resourcefulness to get to the light at the end of the tunnel?

Following an overview of the field,

and survey of the positive results,

Dr. Swartz explained why

the term “low energy nuclear reactions” (LENR) is a misnomer,

since they are not “low energy,” based on emissions

of high-energy MeV states.

The field of cold fusion (LANR) is so

extensive that readers should see

the peer-reviewed published survey of the field

[Swartz, M.R. 2009. “Survey of the Observed Excess

Energy and Emissions in Lattice Assisted Nuclear Reactions,”

J o u r n a l o f S c i e n t i f i c E x p l o r a t i o n , 23, 4, 419-436,

http://world.std.com/~mica/Swartz-SurveyJSE2009.pdf].

MIT Prof. Peter Hagelstein gave three presentations.

His

first presentation analyzed in detail

the Piantelli experi-ments using nickel hydrides

in the 1990s, and discussed the

relationships between the PdD experiments of the

Fleischmann-Pons type done at SRI with the

NiH experiments described by Piantelli’s group.

In the SRI experiments, high D/Pd loading has

been found to be a requirement, and

deuterium flux inside the PdD has been

found to be correlated with excess power production.

He has postulated a new conjecture that we need

molecular D2 to form inside the PdD,

which does not normally occur in bulk metal since the

electron density and the spatial density are too high.

Hagelstein’s calculations examined how the electron density

is lower near a vacancy and how it may enable D2 to form.

Vacancies can be present at a low concentration in bulk

Pd, and they appear after loading because they are stabilized

as more H or D go into the metal.

In fact, once the concentration reaches

0.95 in PdD near room temperature,

the vacancies become thermodynamically favored.

The problem is that thermodynamics does not indicate rate;

and unfortunately the vacancies diffuse very slowly (less than 1

Angstrom in a month). So one suggestion for successful

CF/LANR is to arrange for vacancies to appear in the bulk.

As a second suggestion, Dr. Swartz and Prof. Hagelstein

began investigating vacancies in Ni and Pd in the late 1990s

made de novo by electron beam irradiation and examined

their creation and disappearance with time.

This demonstrated that they can both form

and “heal,” and thus disap-pear.

Hagelstein proposed that much of the old

SRI experiments can be understood if one thinks

of the problem of vacancy formation.

Since vacancies don’t diffuse, the only

way to form them is through codeposition at a D/Pd loading

greater than 0.95, where the vacancies become

thermodynamically favored. The conjecture is that if one waits long

enough, some of the Pd will dissolve (during anodic cycling,

for example), and then subsequently be codeposited. If the

codeposition occurs at sufficiently high loading, then the

codeposited layer will have massive vacancies. Analysis of

the surface in some experiments indicates that the outer

1000-3000 Angstroms of the cathode contains elements that

could only have become part of the surface layer through

codeposition. As he noted, this conjecture is consistent with

the observation of He-4 in the gas phase associated with

excess heat. The helium would not be able to diffuse if made

further inside the cathode.

If the NiH experiments “work like” the PdD experiments,

then we need to understand if (and how) vacancies

are made in the NiH experiments.

The first issue he noted was the question of how much

hydrogen can load into nickel. The pressure isotherms of

Ni/H are known, and the H/Ni loading ratio should be only

on the order of 0.02% in bulk even near the 1 atmosphere of

pressure used to load in the Piantelli experiment. Yet, the

amount of H in the Ni is observed to load much more. Prof.

Hagelstein’s first question is: “Why?” He said he suspects

that the higher loading could be caused by impurities and/or

defects. As he noted, in the Cammarota replication, the

impurity concentration seems too low to have produced the

observed Ni/H loading ratio of 0.2 which was measured. So

the question is whether this high loading might be due to

vacancies.

Prof. Hagelstein’s analysis demonstrated that vacancies

form much more easily in NiH than in PdD, and that in NiH

a loading of only 0.7 is needed near room temperature

to stabilize the vacancies. He presented p-T isotherms measured

by Baranowski at much higher H pressures than in the

Piantelli experiment. At about 6000 atm, NiH can form near

room temperature.

He then discussed interesting electrochemical

experiments in NiH where X-ray diffraction measurements

were done,and revealed that in the miscibility gap

alloyed islands of 0.7 NiH loading appear, increasing with

the loading (a behavior very different than in PdD). In

essence, this means that even when NiH

has a modest loading, there can be great inhomogeneities

with the local loading able to reach NiH ~0.7.

Hagelstein’s hypothesis intuits that this results from local

vacancies which are generated. He suggests this because in

the early Piantelli group papers, a protocol is described in

which the temperature is lowered and then raised, following

which excess heat is observed.

This protocol must necessarily be accompanied by

an influx and outflux of H, which seems very similar

to the stimulation of excess power in PdD

experiments associated with influx or outflux

of D in aqueous systems that also appear to produce such vacancies.

Prof. Xing Zhong Li gave the third talk and discussed

“Nuclear Physics and Green Nuclear Energy,” including

background to his extensive work in both hot and cold

fusion (see Part 2, which will appear in the next issue).

Dr. Mitchell Swartz gave the fourth plenary talk on

“Excess Heat in LANR/CF Systems” and summarized updates

to two decades of LANR R&D. He began by demonstrating

excess power in LANR through paired runs (one with an

ohmic joule control) of both simple thermometry and calibrated thermal power spectroscopy.

Dr. Swartz demonstrated that present CF/LANR systems

get megajoules of excess energy over days. As he (and later

Prof. Hagelstein) noted, even if the entire cathode was

replaced with TNT, an explosion would release on ignition

only 1.2 Kilojoules. This clearly, absolutely demonstrates that

chemistry is not the source of LANR’s energy.

He showed several types of JET Energy high electrical

impedance and code-positional LANR devices.

Several of these were shown with data as they were used

for electricity production, and paired

He showed data demonstrating excess powers

between 0.5 W to 19 W in carefully

calibrated systems and higher in less well calibrated systems.

Thesecorrespondtoexcesspowergainsfrom200%to800%.

One dual anode PHUSOR® (DAP) had a peak of 8,000%

power gain for a short time using the DAP

[Pd/D2O,Pd(OD)2/Pt,Au] arrangement.

He showed data from several runs of LANR devices using

paired LANR-powered Stirling motors, with electrical inputs

in the 1-19+ watt level. One run clearly demonstrated that

removal of the energy to the Stirling motor leads to

under-unity performance at the core, which is consistent

with the Second Law of Thermodynamics and further

indicates that this is not an error.

Swartz uses different materials, coatings and a different

approach than most of the other experimenters in the LANR

field. Dr. Swartz explained some “tips” for understanding

and controlling LANR in these PHUSOR®-type and high

impedance systems. Swartz has maximized the excess heat

effect by using ultra-pure D2O, low-paramagnetic D2O,

which has high purity, and anodes that have 99.99% purity,

along with cathodes that are constructed systematically

using low-contamination materials. He pointed out that

other experimenters in the field rely on lower purity

materials and electrolytes; while by adopting an approach, in

which purer materials are used, they have made discoveries

that have had significant consequences. In particular, by

using a pure electrolysis solution, empirically, they have

found that an extremely high electrical impedance of the

solution in LANR is good for producing excess heat. An

explanation for this is that solutions that have higher conductivity

induce significantly higher rates of gas evolution,

and this results in low (usually zero) excess power.

At JET Energy, Inc., he said they have emphasized the

need for in situ calibration controls, during experimental

runs, and have found conclusive evidence for substantial

excess power. Impedance matching and high electrolyte

impedance are needed to avoid deuterium loss from bubble

formation. Bubble formation severely reduces excess power.

There is an optimal operating point (OOP) in applied power

that maximizes excess power that can be identified from

plots of output power as a function of input power. He also

pointed out the importance of coatings of Au or B, which

can change the hydrogen/deuterium admittance, leading to

enhancements (increases) in loading and excess

heat production and reproducibility. The activation energy of the

LANR Pd Phusor® system is ~60.7 kilojoules/mole.

Importantly, Dr. Swartz pointed out that during ICCF10, he

demonstrated to an audience that it is possible to produce

reproducible excess heat if the open circuit voltage exceeds

0.7 volts at the end of a particular run.

Heal so reported results from some of his extensive “light”

water nickel experiments. Swartz has investigated the effect

of adding small amounts of D2O to ordinary H2O in Ni

LANR experiments. He has found that these additions

increase the excess power. He reported this fact during

ICCF9. He also demonstrated that when excess deuterium is

added to light water experiments involving Ni, when

sufficiently high current densities are applied or excessively high

D2O concentrations are used, changes in the metal’s color

and in its electrical properties take place, and the associated

changes “flatten” the OOP manifold, irreversibly destroying

the excess heat process. These destructive effects do not

occur in Pd, where LANR involve more reversible processes.

Drs. Fleischmann and Pons observed a strange

phenomenon in the early 1990s,

which they referred to as “Heat After Death” (HAD).

This occurs when excess energy is observed

after the CF/LANR cell is turned off—or in the case of

Fleischmann and Pons when the cell had run out of

elec-trolyte solution. Dr. Swartz has analyzed experiments that

produce this effect closely. He refers to the excess power that

is generated in this kind of situation as Tardive Thermal

Power (TTP). TTP is a more precise term than HAD and the

integral of the TTP with respect to time, over an interval of

time, is the HAD associated with that time interval. He has

reported that this quantity decays initially with a shorter

time constant, then, it decays with a longer time constant.

Swartz suggests that this may be the result of the presence of

shallow traps in the electrodes (where he speculates that

excess heat is produced) which gradually turn into deeper

traps.

TTP occurs when the open circuit voltage at the end of a

run is above a threshold value. Dr. Swartz has also reported

that the TTP is proportional to the square of the voltage that

initiates the effect, followed by a decay in its value until the

open circuit voltage drops to 0.7 volts. This produced in the

early LANR systems power gains of 170-220% (with energy

gains of 152%). He said that JET Energy, Inc. has used TTP to

run Stirling engines and that they have also run Stirling

engines using excess power from high-Z PHUSOR®-type

LANR systems. [PHUSOR® is a registered trademark of JET

Energy, Inc.; protected by US Patents, including D596,724;

D413,659. All rights reserved.]

Part 2, which will continue with more science and

engineering from the 2011 LANR/CF Colloquium, will

appear in Issue 99 but will be posted on Infinite

Energy’s website at: (www.infinite-energy.com)

With the floodwaters around the Fort Calhoun Nuclear Plant and other Nuclear plants along the flood areas still threatening the security of operations and creating a risk of a breach in the ability to maintain systems should the waters inundate the plant.

In footage taken by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the nation’s top nuclear power regulator says both of Nebraska’s nuclear power plants have so far remained safe as they continue to battle floodwaters. There is more concern about the Fort Calhoun plant because of the continued floodwaters.

And for many across America and the globe the continued threat of any similar accidents perhaps even worse the Fukushima in Japan remains on the mind of many.

Here is the latest (UPDATE) from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for Fort Calhoun Station:

Declaration of a Notification of Unusual Event Due to High River Level

DESCRIPTION: This Preliminary Notification updates information discussed in PNO-IV-003,
PNO-IV-003A, and PNO-IV-003B. On June 26, 2011, at 1:25 a.m. CDT), a water berm, that had been installed as a supplemental floodwater protection measure, failed.

The station’s safety systems were not affected because other flood protection measures were in place. As a precautionary measure, the station’s electrical loads were transferred to the onsite emergency diesel generators (EDGs). Later that day, at approximately 1:05 p.m. (CDT), site loads were transferred back to offsite power and the onsite EDGs were shut down.

NRC inspectors have verified that no safety functions were adversely affected by the collapse of the water berm.

The vendor of the water berm determined that the berm could not be repaired. The licensee for Fort Calhoun Station plans to install a new berm next week.

The NRC remains in the Monitoring mode of Incident Response and the Region IV Incident Response Center continues to be staffed.

Fort Calhoun Station remains in the Notification of Unusual Event that was declared on June 6, 2011. The Missouri river level is at an elevation of 1006 feet 4 inches mean sea level (MSL). By design, the plant is protected to a river level elevation of 1014 feet MSL.

The information presented herein has been discussed with the licensee and is current as of 8:00 a.m., June 27, 2011.

ADAMS ACCESSION NUMBER: ML111780547
CONTACTS: Ray Azua at (817) 319-4376

Torsion fields, Toroidal configurations and Scalar waves in Cold Fusion may be a few of the missing pieces that bring forward the technology and viability of Cold Fusion to the Alternative Energy Markets according to many global experts in the field of Alternative Energy.

And according to one brilliant young researcher Keith Owens of Cambridge, Massachusetts, who spoke about an area many have overlooked for C/F innovation and generation at the MIT Cold Fusion Colloquium. He shared about how looking at and understanding torsion fields would be of great benefit in the advancement of C/F.

Dr. Sandra Rose Michael who was also in attendance at the MIT Cold Fusion Colloquium and is also an expert on Scalar Waves shared that Keith’s research along with looking at Scalar Waves has to be incorporated into the new Cold Fusion models.

Here is some of the information that Keith Owens presented at MIT:

Proposing a Solution on Cold Fusion by Keith Owens

The Problem with Cold Fusion:

The announcement of “cold fusion” in March of 1989, sent a shock wave through the scientific community (Fox). Cold Fusion is the ability to induce nuclear reaction at room temperatures which back then was unthinkable. Because Fleischmann and Pons only explain what they have studied but could not reproduce and have different results. Cold fusion is incredibly clean and free of pollution, toxic emissions, carbon footprints, green house gasses, and radioactivity, while still obviating fossil fuel.

Most effort failed because of flawed paradigms, cracked inactive palladium cathodes, contamination (including from ordinary water), and most often, improper cell configurations, inadequate or questionable loadings, and incubation times (Swartz). The binding energy of a nucleus is the energy holding a nucleus together. This energy varies from nucleus to nucleus. The energy may be released as a packet of electromagnetic radiation known as gamma rays. The cell structure is due to the quantum nature electrons. One of the most significant developments in physics is the states that the material makes up the nucleus falls into two categories of particles, quarks and leptons, together with their antiparticle counterparts (CPEP).

The Solution to Cold Fusion:

Systematic failure describes the nuclear potential both fusion and reaction in cold fusion. Possible need for a new dynamical approach to cold fusion. Understand torsion field, subatomic particles, nuclear structure and how cold fusion overcomes Coulomb barrier. The torsion field considerations are local so that the four-dimensional space-time is assumed to be smooth manifold diffeomorphic (Trautman). Cold fusion has changed the physics on subatomic particles. The reactions of the subatomic particles that make up the nuclear structure. Nuclear magnetic resonance is the frequency of the magnetic fields. Cold fusion applies resonance which affects the Coulomb barrier in a way that modern physics cannot explain; because physics is based on force and the reaction of force.

How cold fusion applies a resonance that disrupts the Coulomb barrier that allows the subatomic particles of a nuclear structure flow freely without the reaction to force. The E-Cat developed by Andre Rossi is the first nickel-hydrogen fusion reactor generates steam 33:1 (Rossi).

The Proposed solution on Cold Fusion:

With 94 E-Cat in operations cold fusion is a viable energy source. The E-cat only generates steam what still needs to be converted to electricity. The fuel for cold fusion is the deuteron. It is driven into the metal by applied nuclear magnetic field. The important point is that from those high energy levels of He4 made in cold fusion come the observed excess energies (Swartz). The reactions are complex, and under some conditions of the variety of regions involved both within and upon the metallic lattice. There have been a variety of anomalies claimed to have been observed in metal deuterides and in metal hydrides. The effects are excess temperature, energy, heat within quantitative state, slow tritium production, gamma emission and fast ion emission (Hagelstein). By modern physics would not expect that the exchange of a few phonons would have much impact on fusion reaction in the lattice. The most promising route to demonstrate directly the existence of a phonon effect for very low energy fusion reactions in a solid with a very strong uniform optical phonon field.

Zeolites are hydrated framework that incorporates molecular H2O in structural pores. The interaction of water with cations and with the framework in a zeolite cage is important in a variety of applications, abatement, catalysis, and cations exchange and gas separation (Shim). Thermodynamic data are essential to evaluate zeolite stability and characterize the hydration process. Newton’s Second Law of Thermodynamics is the Universal Principle of Entropy. Which states equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value. In Newton’s equation to explain thermodynamics he state d[T1 + T2]/dt. In Einstein-Cartan Theory explain there is a correction to Newton’s equation is d[(T1-T2)/2 ]/dt. Account in the calculation was taken of the specific heat and mass of all barriers (Trautman).

Dilithium crystal is designed to allow the fusion reaction to flow thought the material. The macular structure of metal is condensed thus on a nano scale the metal becomes pitted and makes the metal expand beyond the limits. By using synthetic diamond as spacer between the zeolite to allow the expansion of the zeolite. The optical density of the diamond will allow the cantons and phonons focus at a point to be extracted by a low intensity laser.

The Conclusion to Cold Fusion:

The water surface tension is the only part of all the research into cold fusion has not been considered as a problem. This is why Rossi has made cold fusion work is by using a gas in small quantities. There is more ways to applied nuclear magnetic fields in cold fusion by introducing methane into the catalysis to disrupt the water surface tension. They can generate a release of energy that has not been seen since the invention of the nuclear boom. The key is implosion to make the atom collapse on itself but in a controlled state. The next generation of energy is not the movement of electrons; but ions and photons called light energy. Developing a new type of fiber optic as a transmission line. Gorilla Glass was invented by Corning in 1962 as an ultra-strong glass will be the foundation for the fiber optic, due to how the world runs on electricity a converter from light energy to electricity need to be developed. GE has a photon light bulb what means they are able to convert electricity to photons. Now reverse the application to allow photons and ions to be converted into electricity.

Light energy and the process to make this happen have never been fully looked in this context and is often put off as being. Now it is time to get to really research this potential area for which the process will be one hell of a trip from beyond and back.

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For more information on his research, Keith Owens can be contacted by email at keith@cfesi.com

As per the deal, Mr. Hurd will give up $30m in HP shares that he was given in his severance package. The firm told that Mr. Hurd would, besides, keep his obligations to protect HP’s confidential information while fulfilling his duties at Oracle.

Oracle announced its decision to appoint Mr. Hurd as co-president earlier this month. Mr. Hurd is a friend of Oracle chief executive office Larry Ellison.

Mr. Hurd was forced to quit HP following a sexual harassment investigation. Though the probe found that he had not broken harassment rules, it accused him with breach of HP’s “standards of business conduct.” He joined Oracle a month after leaving HP.

HP earlier told that the hiring of Hurd would give Oracle “a strategic advantage as to where to allocate or not allocate resources and exploit the knowledge of HP’s strengths and weaknesses.”

But now it changed its stance and says it is confident that Mr. Hurd can perform all his duties without revealing HP’s trade secret.

Oracle and HP are closely linked as they have worked together for 25 years to ensure their products were compatible. Last few years saw these technology giants trying to straddle software, hardware and data storage in their bids to remain relevant in the changing market.

Oracle took over rival Sun Micro systems while HP fought off Dell to take over 3Par, a data storage company.

In allegations brought to the attention of the global community, Google announced on Wednesday that China had been successful in compromising the US Government and White House information and communication networks.

In a statement made on Thursday by White House Press Secretary Jay Carney “None of the official U.S. government official’s email account has been hacked.”

Doubts are escalating that the alleged compromise is untrue, with the confirmations of Lockheed Martin, RSA, more Sony events and other cloud storage and information systems being hacked, that the White House would be exempt from any breach.

“We have no reason to believe at this point that any official U.S. government email accounts were accessed,” The White House Press Secretary Jay Carney added that FBI is investigating in to the alleged matters.

Carney tried to rest assure others that all the U.S. government officials work is conducted on work email accounts and “we have no evidence to suggest that any of those accounts were accessed or compromised.”

Carney clarified that though government officials are permitted to have personal email accounts, but are reframed from use in any official capacities.

“Threats to information and communications infrastructure pose a serious economic and national security challenge for the United States and our partners, which is why the President has made cyber security one of his top priorities,” Carney said.

Concerns continue with Google announcement on Wednesday that Chinese hackers were successful and had hacked several Gmail accounts, including senior U.S. government officials.

China is rejecting Google’s allegations and told reporters that efforts to put all of the blame on China were deplorable and unacceptable.

But the fact remains that to assume all information, communications and technologies are un-scalable is unsettling.

As our ability to create, innovate, send and receive Data and technologies advance; almost as fast as the time on our atomic clocks, so does the prospect of flaws, errors, omissions and backdoors remains a reality.

Launching is scheduled for the upcoming week, said the sources. The iCloud service would be in the position to offer many unique services best suited to rival Google and Amazon that also remains in the notice due to present market order expected to develop after this launch.

Planned attempt includes the launch of latest version of Apple’s Macintosh operating system Lion besides the most updated and upgraded mobile system iOS which definitely goes to make a big difference in the technology firms and application too.

A press release from the Apple group defined the complete information about the above products to be launched in the market prior to the organizing of Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). The conference is considered an unusual attempt by the company that has most often remained reticent in its flagship event plans previously.

There is cutthroat competition in the market which speculated more since rumors about iCloud started circulating once it came into notice that Apple launches iCloud.com the sooner.

It is confirmed now that upcoming conference goes to see the unveiling of next generation Mac OSX alongside Apple’s upcoming cloud services offering, iCloud which would have bigger impact in the market today.